Good Flash at Events

Yes my friend, photo flash can be a cruel mistress…. well, let’s just say it’s easy for even the working pro to get unpredictable results. So here are some tips I gave a young associate on handling flash in situations like an auditorium where the subject might have a fair amount of stage light hit them, but not enough to go without flash. The same holds true with bright florescent lighting.

This is how NOT to do it... notice bad color mix, slow shutter blur, etc... blech!

Normally I suggest when a subject is in a normal tungsten environment, you shoot flash for the subject exposure and drag the shutter (lower the shutter speed to like 1/15th) for the background to not be a dark cave. BUT when the person is in pretty strong spot lights, up the shutter speed and the aperture (Use manual F4  125th say, or Program mode maybe, or Shutter Priority but 125th or 250th of a second). I bounce around through all of those choices till I find what works in a particular situation.

You’ll find shots  much crisper with just a little change (eg  F4 and a 60th)  than at  2.8 at 1/25th.
Overexposure:
Remember when there are lots of dark suits, and those dark blue gowns, and maybe a dark room, your flash will tend to overexpose as it reads the whole scene and thinks it’s a good even exposure (something it made glow and something black = a nice middle gray good exposure to your camera!)
Same with white gowns, white dress shirts, white walls… they all make the camera muddy the exposure, so up your exposure a bit.
To do that, learn about your +/- buttons. There’s one for just the Flash, and one for the overall exposure, and they affect each other in magical, confusing ways.
Reset at the End of the Shoot:
AND remember at the end of any shoot to check your ISO, color tweaks, +/- and reset it all to zero so you don’t mess up your first shots on your next shoot.
To get really good with using flash, check out books and DVDs from the PhotoVision people HERE or this book by Joe McNally is amazing:

 

Basic Shoot Tips

I have a young associate photographer I’m mentoring and she’s coving a simple PR event for a client. These are a few of the shoot tips I sent along to help her have the best chance of success. It would work on any of your shoots really, and might be a nice overview for the young photographer getting ready for an assignment.

Flash Notes:
Using the flash off camera like you do is great, or on camera bounce… anything to soften shadows, etc. (note: she has the flash on a TTL extension cable ‘Statue of Liberty’ style. I used to always shoot that way. Now with the situations I’m in and the Gary Fong light softeners, I’m fine with bounce flash on the camera.)
Drag Shutter:
Try some with the drag shutter too… a few normal frames, then just try one in a dim environment with some normal glow in the background to do Shutter Priority and 1/15 or 1/30 of a sec, holding steady. That helps things not look so much like they are in a cave.
Ask for the Shot:
Don’t be shy to occasionally ask a person to keep doing what they are doing for one last frame, and/or look at you and smile for one frame.
It’s OK to ask people (wedding style) to turn toward the camera for two quick clicks… then you have both the mingling, and the safe shot.  I find 90% of clients prefer using mostly the safe shots.
Don’t be afraid to shoot lots of frames as long as you’re not in a situation where it’s obnoxious… I’m sure you can figure that out. But I find people shoot too little more than too much.
Be the Monkey:
Chimp a lot (look at how the shots look on the LCD). Nothing’s worse than 5 minutes of shots that are way off.
Over time, you can be a freak like me and not only set manual white balance (Flash for flash and Cloudy for outdoor shoots) but also tweak the color  even more using the White Balance Shift function)
Manners (really!):
Arrive 15 minutes early to set up. Dress at the level of the attendees or one notch above. Relax and smile  :-)  Manners matter more than you realize… it’s MR. XYZ, and ‘Thank you very much”, “It’s a pleasure to meet you”. One of my early shoot s for the AP, was with a multi-millionaire (now billionaire) and one of the first things he commented on was my manners and upbringing.. not my photos, my manners… and I was raised in rural PA, working at a mom and pop gas station and with a dirt race track literally 200 yards behind the house.
Be Prepared:
Pre-visualize the shoot. What will be good shots, what you’ll do to position yourself, your shot checklist. Ask the client for what shots would be great for their uses. Have a backup camera, lots of batteries, a backup flash. It’s the mark of a pro and if you shoot enough, things will fail.
After the shoot, debrief. Think about what went well and what you’ll change next time. Do this after every shoot and you’ll get better and better.
Delivery:
I shoot JPeg Large… and deliver in the range or 9×9″ at 300PPI/DPI as Jpegs. Files end up around 1.2-1.5 MB
Pitch the bad stuff and redundant stuff (you keep, but don’t deliver).
Give the client all the shots that are left with a quick/’light prep’ so they are in the ballpark for usage. All of your top shots… for me, it’s usually like my best third or quarter of images…. put in a ‘Top Favorite Images Only’ folder. That way they can go one place and be sure all the shots are there, and one folder when they just want a few good shots fast and easy. I include a PDF thumbnail sheet on the CD.Working in Apple’s Aperture, this is very easy.
I try to mail out CDs (2 identical copies with a reasonably pro looking label) in a business week and I let clients know that if they need something sooner, I can e-mail them a few shots anytime.

Hopefully these basics are so common that you’ll think I’m crazy to mention them… but from experience, I see many young photographers missing at least one of these areas, and that’s all it takes to blow you chance to impress a client.

Happy shooting!

Getting Started in the Photo Business

I was asked by a few recently out of college friends about how they could get a start in photography and what my ‘Associates’ program is all about. Here’s what I said:

I encourage young photographers to send along links to their work online so I can see the range of what they do and tell me the things they like most to shoot.

Official ‘Associates’ have a pretty good amount of experience and then ‘young’ associates are ready to be second shooters with an eye toward long-term growth into full Associates. Associates have to be available lots, so they must have a flexible work schedule if they aren’t full time. If I ask someone a few times to assist me or work on a project, and they can’t, I have to move on.
I don’t have a huge formal system, just when someone is really ready to do the work, I give them some things, starting with shooting along side me on ‘safe’ shoots.
You do need a full camera kit, long lenses, solid flash, etc too.

My best advice is to shoot tons and keep talking to people about what you want to do. For theater, volunteering to do high school shows, community theatre, christian theatre, student theatre, etc… people who having someone come is a bonus and you get experience. You might have to donate until you can show your work is at ‘pay’ level.
The trick is donating some to start and tactfully pulling the plug before that’s all you do. Maybe telling someone you’ll volunteer for a season, etc.
Have a great web site of your photos, use Flickr, facebook, etc.
Find out what you are passionate about shooting and good at. Don’t shoot sports if you hate sports (well, do it some for money, but focus elsewhere).
Have a good business card too, to represent yourself well. I like Moo.com cards with my photos.
Learn all you can. Lots of online resources like Strobist
Flickr’s learning groups, DVDs like from PhotoVision.
Blogs, podcasts, etc… and just shoot, shoot, shoot.
And shoot in as many ‘real’ situations as you can. The paid work comes more from practical events like photo stories, events (which you can cover on your own, like some of your college Alumni receptions, tours, etc), Awards events, speakers giving presentations, famous people touring, etc.
Learn your camera and lighting really well to and how to prep the images to high quality.

Tags

Related Posts

Share This

Ken's Weekly Activity (Twitter Posts)

  • Having fun with the Green Screen Hockey Photos… we took Alumni at Hockey game & are cutting them into the Trophy shot with Team. Up 4pm #
  • Just finished uploading the later couples photos from the Ball. Thx for patience! See them here: http://tinyurl.com/2wdc74j #
  • We did photos green-screening RIT Alumni into the Hockey Trophy photo… see them: http://tinyurl.com/2etw6x6 #
  • Over 79,000 photos from Brick City Homecoming have been viewed… check them out & relive the fun! http://www.huthphoto.com/RITReunion2010/i #
  • Over 122,000 photos from Reunion have been viewed! Most Popular: Pres Ball, Brick City Run, Pacino, Hockey Receptions etc, Athletic Reunions #

Powered by Twitter Tools

Ken's Weekly Activity (Twitter Posts)

  • Working to create the RIT Brick City Photo site… Getting excited #

Powered by Twitter Tools

Ken's Weekly Activity (Twitter Posts)

  • I love Dropbox w/ iPhone app(put stuff on Mac, it's auto on your phone) Offsite backup too. Get Xtra 250M space: http://tinyurl.com/2ww7vw6 #

Powered by Twitter Tools

Current Lenses

A young photo-friend just asked about what current Canon lenses I like and what I’m up to… here’s what I said:

Since I switched to Canon, I bought exactly the lens kit I wanted and love them all. A 24-70 F4 came with one body and it’s a great ‘event’ lens. My favorite lens is the 70-200 F2.8 IS EDIF… beautiful lens, flexible for theatre (no need to switch lenses), just stunningly sharp with beautiful soft backgrounds at 2.8. There’s a new version out January 2010 that’s supposed to be even better.

EF70-200mmf28USM.jpg

I bought a 16-35 F2.8 that is fantastic as well. It has some cool wide ‘style’ to it, is great in low light. And it’s fairly flat (as much as possible) at the edges, so it’s very usable for groups, etc.

Since I bought it all exactly what I needed, there’s nothing to sell off yet. Eventually I might sell my first gen 5D, which is full frame, but I keep it as a backup in my car. I bought the Canon T2i for the HD video and as a light backup second body, and for video and for megapixels, it’s terrific… but it’s built so light, you couldn’t use it as a main body.

Much of what I’ve been learning over the last 2 years has been flexible, small lighting. Check out Strobist and the book ‘Hot Shoe Diaries‘ for that… and good luck!

Tags

Related Posts

Share This